BCS-BEC渡越过程中超流费米原子气体在二维光晶格中干涉效应研究.pdf

ii 中文摘要 光晶格势后子凝聚体的干涉图案，二是只撤去二维光晶格势后凝聚体的相干特 性；对两种情况下所得的费米凝聚体的干涉图像进行比较。最后，将二维光晶格 中超流费米凝聚体的相干特性与三维光晶格中的情形进行了对比。研究发现，二 维光晶格中超流费米凝聚体的相干特性更为明显，从而在实验上更易于观测。 本文得到的理论研究结果不仅对于从理论上深入了解超流费米原子气体在 BCS-BEC渡越区的物理特性有重要意义，而且对于开展相关实验工作也有一定的 参考价值。 关键词：玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚、超流费米原子气体、BCS-BEC渡越、序参量 方程、相干特性 Abstract Bose—Einstein a of condensation(BEC)is phenomenonmacroscopicoccupa— tioninoneorseveral statesa numberofidenticMbosom quantumby large whenthe isbelowtoacritical isformed systemtemperature temperature．BEC Bosons statistical oneofthemost conclusions by quantum effect,is important in statistical tothePaufi’Sexclusion quantum physics．Due principle,fermions can formBEC theformationof basedontheBarden- only through Cooperpairs Itisrevealedthatastheinteraction between Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)theory par- ticles fromattractiveto inFermi continuoustran- changes repulsive systems，a sitionfroma of bound Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer(BCS)typesuperfluid loosely toBECofmolecules BCSandBECarethe cases pairs OCCURS，while two-limiting oftheBCS-BECcrOSSOVer． Use and thedilute Physicistthe—lasercoolingtrappingtechniques，make ofcertainatomstonanoKelvin allowstherealiza— 墨ases temperatures，which