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Abstract
Manycitiesintheworldhavebeendoingtheresearchoneco-citysincethe
planningofMABwasbroughtforwardinU.N.MostChinesecitieshavealsoposed
theirplanningonestablishingeco-cities,thepurposesofwhicharetoimproveurban
patternandeco-environment,tomaketheecologicalenvironmentbetterandto
harmonizetherelationshipsofeconomics,natureandsociety.
Thepaperoutlinedthecourseofurbaneco-planningevolutionanditsprospectin
thefuture.Since19`hcentury,thetheoryandmethodofurbaneco-planninghadgrown
upgraduallywiththeplanningpracticesfromE.HowardsGardenCitiesto
MacHargseco-planningoflandutilization,andtotheurbanecologicaldecision
planningbasedontheecosystem theory. Theaccelerationofglobalscale
urbanizationhadresultedingreatproblemsofourecologicalenvironment,andthe
urbanecologicalplanninghadbecomemoreandmoreimportanttosustainable
developmentinurbanareas.Theurbaneco-planningmustadvancetowardseco-city.
Thepaperemphasizestointroducethetheoriesonurbaneco-planning,which
includetheobjective,thecontents,thebasicprinciplesandthemainmethodsof
eco-planning.TheauthortakeFoshancityforexampletointroduceandanalyzethe
maincontentsofurbaneco-planningindetail,whichincludetheanalysisofregional
naturalenvironmentandthepresentsituationofsocialeconomy,theanalysisofmain
pollutedsource,theanalysisofadvantageanddisadvantageonsustainable
developments,thestudyofindicatorsystemofeco-city,theresearchonrecycle
economyandeco-planning,andtheresearchonmanagementsystemsofeco-city.
DuringthestudyingprocessonFoshancity,thepapermakescleartheorientation
anddevelopmentaldirectionofthewholeFoshancity;revealstheessentialcontents
whichtheurbaneco-planningshouldincludeswithmanyanalyticalmethodssuchas
systematicanalyticsand3Stechnology.Thepapersetsagoodexamplefor
establishingeco-cityinchinaevenintheworld.
Keywords:Eco-ciyt Urbaneco-planning Indicatorsystem Foshancity
城市生态规划理念与实施内容研究一以佛山市为例
1城市生态规划理论发展进程
城市的发展与急剧膨胀带来了一系列的生态环境问题,尤其在发展中国家,
城
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