АНАЛИЗРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯНАПРЯЖЕНИЙВОСНОВАНИИВИТКАБОЛТА.docVIP

АНАЛИЗ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ В ОСНОВАНИИ ВИТКА БОЛТА Г.П. Арясов, В.И. Стрижак (Таллиннский технический университет, Таллинн, Эстония) ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION ON ROOTS OF BOLT THREADS G.Aryassov, V.Strizhak (Tallinn Technical University, Tallinn, Estonia) 1.INTRODUCTION It is well known that axial load acting on a bolt is distributed on threads of threaded joints extremely unevenly. So for standard metric, trapezoidal, rectangular and buttress threads, having nominal diameter 10mm with five working threads the loads on the most loaded thread are 33,1; 48,1 and 51,9 percents of axial load on a bolt accordingly. Therefore it is important to know a load distribution on threads, as well as stresses in concentration zones of threaded joints to be calculated. Actual value of stress in a thread root is defined by force flows, which cause tension of the bolt body, as well as bending and shearing of the threads. Most of fundamental researches and practical recommendations have been directed on leveling of the load distribution on the threads of screw. However, for threaded joints, working on dynamic loads or made of sensitive materials to stress concentration, uniform distribution of load is not optimal. Stresses in the root of the first working thread can considerably exceed nominal tensile stresses in a cross section of bolt shank, and this fact considerably reduces fatigue life of the threaded joints. Significant interest is represented research of the stress concentration in the threads by numerical methods. However, the values of theoretical stress concentration factors in the working part of thread calculated by such way correspond only to concrete joints. For other nut designs and geometry of bolted joints the stress concentration factors will be different from the values received by existing methods. More precise solution for the critical joints can be obtained by using final elements method (FEM) for calculations. Solutions in form of stress schem