第一学期语言学期末课件.ppt

2012-2013学年第一学期语言学导论期中考试 学院：外国语学院 班级： 101班 姓名：赵亚洲 学号：2010212669 一、构词法 Verbs can be formed by adding the prefix en- to adjectives, nouns or other verbs. e.g. rich→ enrich, close → enclose Now have a look at the following verbs and fill in each of the sentences with one of them. Remember to change the form where necessary. 举例说明 enable encourage endear encircle enlighten ensure enlarge endanger enforce enact 1. Don’t encourage her laziness by doing things for her. 2. The meeting ended in a plan to enlarge the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. 实例训练 3. A forty-foot-high concrete wall encircle the jail. 4. The new test should enlighten doctors to detect the disease early. 5. You will endanger your health if you work so hard. 6. Peter thought the world was flat until I enlighten him. 7. Please enforce that it is written into your contract. 8. Governments make laws and the police ensure them. 9. She often endear the stories told to her by her father. 10. She managed to enable herself to everybody by her kindness. 二、树形图 InflP(=S)  NP VP  N Aux V NP  Det A NP  N CON N Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants 特殊疑问句 CP NP C S N Infl NP Infl VP  VP NP  V P N What will you e talk about e 简单句 S  NP VP  Det N Aux V NP  Det N The apple might hit the man * * * * * * * * * * * *