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getPDF-ActaAgrophysica.PDF
Acta Agrophysica, 2007, 9(1), 123-133
TENSILE PROPERTIES OF WHEAT STARCH FILM
WITH THE ADDITION OF SORBITOL AND ALBUMIN
1 2
Danuta M. Napierała , Jerzy Stangierski
1Department of Physics, Agricultural University
ul. Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-637 Poznań
e-mail: dnapiera@.au.poznan.pl
2Department of Food Quality Management, Agricultural University
ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań
Ab s t r a c t . Mechanical properties of wheat starch film with different amount of additives:
sorbitol as plasticizer and bovine serum albumin, were investigated in the simple extension test. The
concentration of sorbitol in 2.5% filmogenic starch blend was 20 and 40% and the concentration of
albumin was 0, 2 and 4%. The data were compared with those obtained for a commercial synthetic
film based on polypropylene and polyester. Mechanical parameters: tensile strength, strain at break,
stress in relative strain of 0.01 and 0.02, density of elastic energy accumulated at break and Young
modulus were determined from the force-deformation curves for all the films studied. The best
mechanical performance was observed for the starch films with sorbitol at 40% and albumin below
2%. The presence of globular denaturated protein in higher concentration makes it difficult for the
polymer chains to form a strongly entangled network, responsible for high tensile strength.
K e ywo r d s : starch film, sorbitol, albumin, mechanical properties, Young modulus
INTRODUCTION
For many years attempts have been made to develop food packaging
materials that would
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