凝视红外成像信息处理系统图像预处理方法和系统软件研究.pdf

布式扩展从而支持系统的分布式处理 其具有良好的实时性 可移植性和容错性 已在Ti 公司目前最新 速度最快的定点DSP 芯片TMS320C64 以及浮点DSP 芯片 TMS320C67 上运行 关键词 红外焦平面阵列 非均匀性校正 自适应校正算法 标定类校正算法 无效像元检测/补偿 FPGA 预处理 并行系统 嵌入式实时操作系统 II ABSTRACT Staring infrared imaging system based on the Infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA) technology has become a main trend of development in the field of infrared imaging system. Unfortunately, it is well known that the performance of the staring IR imaging system is mostly affected by IRFPA’s spatial photoresponse nonuniformity and non-effective pixels (or dead/noisy pixels). To remedy this problem, nonuniformity correction (NUC) and non-effective pixels detection/compensation for IRFPA should be applied, and those techniques are important issues in staring IR imaging information processing system. Another important issue is the operating system software of the IR imaging parallel processing system, which provided parallel processing environment for image processing algorithms. This dissertation is arranged around the problems cited above, including IRFPA NUC, IRFPA non-effective pixels detection, IRFPA NUC and non-effective pixels compensation implemented by hardware, and the embedded operating system software of the IR imaging parallel processing system. The main contributions are given below. For the nonuniformity in IRFPA, calibration-based and scene-based (adaptive) NUC techniques are both studied in this dissertation. Based on the principle of the calibration-based NUC technique and the nonlinearity of the photoresponse characteristic, optimal piecewise linear NUC method and optimal polynomial NUC method are prop