PrincipleofWorkEnergy.pptVIP

* Sample Problem 13.7 SOLUTION: Setting the force exerted by the loop to zero, solve for the minimum velocity at D. Apply the principle of conservation of energy between points A and D. * Principle of Impulse and Momentum Newton’s second law: linear momentum Final momentum = initial momentum + impulse of force during time interval Units of impulse is [Ns]=[kg m/s] * Principle of Impulse and Momentum Principle of impulse momentum: Can be resolved into components: When several forces act on a particle: When more than 1 particle is involved, we can either consider each particle separately, or we can add the momentum and impulse for the entire system of particles: Note: forces of action reaction exerted by the particles on each other have impulses that cancel out. Only the impulses of external forces need to be considered. * Principle of Impulse and Momentum If sum of external forces = 0 Total momentum is conserved Boats move in opposite directions For entire system of particles: * Impulsive Motion Impulsive force: a force that acts on a particle during a very short time interval, but is large enough to cause a significant change in momentum When impulsive forces act on a tennis ball: Non-impulsive forces: forces for which is small, and therefore can be neglected (such as weight) * Sample Problem 13.10 A car weighing 1814.4 kg is driven down a 5° incline at a speed of 96.54 km/h when the brakes are applied causing a constant total breaking force of 6672 N. Determine the time required for the car to come to a stop. Use the principle of impulse and momentum. * Sample Problem 13.10 Principle of impulse and momentum: Taking components parallel to the incline: * Sample Problem 13.11 A 113.4 g baseball is pitched with a velocity of 24.4 m/s. After the ball is hit by the bat, it has a velocity of 36.6 m/s in the direction shown. If the bat and ball are in contact for 0.015 s, determine the average impulsive force exerted on the ball during the impact. Use the p