SELECTEDHEATTREATINGTERMSHEATTREATMENT.PDFVIP

2008 THERMAL PROCESS INFORMATION BOOK SELECTED HEAT TREATING TERMS 36 HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS METALS 37 HEAT TREATING PROCESSES 38 SURFACE ENGINEERING 39 FURNACE ATMOSPHERES 40 INDUCTION HEAT TREATING OF STEEL 42 COMBUSTION 44 QUENCHING 45 CONTROLS/INSTRUMENTATION 46 FLOWMETERS 48 SELECTED HEAT TREATING TERMS atmosphere controlled furnaces. In many heat treating operations, drogen in a 90-10 blend, where the hydrogen serves as a re- the atmosphere must be controlled to prevent workpieces from ducing gas. oxidizing and/or decarburizing. Steel becomes more active as dissociated ammonia. Dissociated ammonia (N + H ) is produced 2 2 the temperature increases, and severe oxidation of carbon steel from anhydrous ammonia (NH3) by raising the temperature begins at about 425°C (795°F). Above 1200°C (2190°F), the ox- to 900–980°C (1650–1795°F) in a catalyst filled retort. The gas is idation rate increases exponentially. At high temperatures the then cooled for metering and transport. Dissociated ammonia at- carbon in steel also can react with the atmosphere to lower the mospheres are about 75% H and 25% N ,with less than 300 2