What is a Laser.pptVIP

Intensity is a measure of power per unit area,and even a laser that emits only a few milli-watts can produce a lot of intensity in a beam that’s only a millimeter in diameter. 强度是每单位面积上能量的量度，即使一个仅产生几毫瓦能量的激光器也能产生一个直径只有1毫米的高强度光束。 There are such things as tunable lasers,which can be adjusted to produce several different colors,but even they can emit only one color at a time. 即使有调谐激光器这样可以调整以产生几种不同颜色的光的东西，它也只能一次发出一种颜色的光。 分工： 课文分析：吴竞，王海宇，赵卓，邹南 句子翻译：赵夏伶 背景介绍：袁琳珂 PPT制作：袁琳珂 PPT讲解：赵夏伶 * What is a Laser? By Background of laser: A Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation (LASER) is a device used to concentrate light into a narrow beam. The light emitted by these devices is thin and coherent.Laser?light is different from the light that normally radiates from atoms. Atoms typically radiate light randomly, resulting in light that is refereed to as incoherent. Basically, this means atoms radiate jumbles of photons that go in numerous directions. Coherent light behaves quite differently, going in one clearly defined direction. 激光的最初的中文名叫做“镭射”、“莱塞”，是它的英文名称LASER的音译，是取自英文Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation的各单词头一个字母组成的缩写词。意思是通过受激发射光扩大。激光的英文全名已经完全表达了制造激光的主要过程。1964年按照我国著名科学家钱学森建议将“光受激发射”改称“激光”。 To create coherent light for a?laser, the right atoms must be used in the right kind of environment to allow the atoms to emit light at a particular time and in a precise direction. Atoms or molecules of gases, liquids, crystals, or other materials are used to make lasers. These atoms are excited within a cavity, putting most of them at higher energy levels, while reflective surfaces in the cavity reflect energy and enable it to build up. Through a process called stimulated emission, photons with matching frequencies and phases are emitted. Finally, a fast, chain reaction occurs, discharging atoms and leading to the production of coherent light. The?laser?made its debut in 1960. Now, it is available in many different sizes, ranging from those about the siz