lab2logicgatesbooleanalgebra-UniMAPPortal.docVIP

ENT 263 Digital Electronic Semester 1 2008/2009 LAB 2 LOGIC GATES BOOLEAN ALGEBRA LECTURERS EN NORASMADI ABD RAHIM/ EN ZULKARNAY ZAKARIA PLVs PN FARIDAH HASSAN/ PN ROBIYANTI ADOLLAH TECHNICIANS EN MOHAMMAD FIRDAUS REJAB/ EN MOHD RAZIF OMAR Student’s Particular: Name Matrix No. Programme Group Date of exp. Received by :______________ Date :______________ LAB 2: LOGIC GATES BOOLEAN ALGEBRA OBJECTIVES To get familiar with logic gate IC. To analyze/see the relation between voltage level and logic level. To construct a simple combinational logic circuits. EQUIPMENTS/COMPONENTS A DC power supply capable of 5V DC output An oscilloscope A multimeter Logic gates (74xx-series) Light Emitting Diodes (LED) 330 ? resistor Switches (3 Units) INTRODUCTION Digital circuits are often referred to as switching circuits because their control devices (e.g. diodes and transistors) are switched between the two extremes of ON and OFF. Logic gates have one or more inputs with one output. They respond to various input combinations. A truth table shows this relationship between circuits’s input combinations and its output. To determine the total number of different combinational input to be listed in the truth table, use the equation: Number of Combinations = 2N where, N = number of inputs In digital system, the ON and OFF state can be represented as logic 1 and 0 respectively. There are several other terms that are used synonymously with 0 and 1. Some of the common ones are shown in Appendix 1. For TTL circuits (74xx series), a logic 0 can be anywhere from 0V to +0.8V, and a logic 1 is in the range of +2.0 V to +5.0V. Voltage between 0.8 and 2V are undefined (neither 0 nor 1) and under normal circumstances should not occur. Boolean algebra is the mathematical foundation of digital systems. In Boolean algebra there are three basic operations: OR, AND and NOT which can represent the three basic logic gates: OR, AND and Inverter gates respectively. In the other words, every