TheNewDiamondAge.docVIP

The New Diamond Age Armed with inexpensive, mass-produced gems, two startups are launching an assault on the De Beers cartel.Next up: the computing industry. By Joshua Davis Aron Weingarten brings the yellow diamond up to the stainless steel jewelers loupe he holds against his eye. We are in Antwerp, Belgium, in Weingartens marbled and gilded living room on the edge of the citys gem district, the center of the diamond universe. Nearly 80 percent of the worlds rough and polished diamonds move through the hands of Belgian gem traders like Weingarten, a dealer who wears the thick beard and black suit of the Hasidim. David Clugston Yellow diamonds manufactured by Gemesis, the first company to market gem-quality synthetic stones. The largest grow to 3 carats. This is very rare stone, he says, almost to himself, in thickly accented English. Yellow diamonds of this color are very hard to find. It is probably worth 10, maybe 15 thousand dollars. I have two more exactly like it in my pocket, I tell him. He puts the diamond down and looks at me seriously for the first time. I place the other two stones on the table. They are all the same color and size. To find three nearly identical yellow diamonds is like flipping a coin 10,000 times and never seeing tails. These are cubic zirconium? Weingarten says without much hope. No, theyre real, I tell him. But they were made by a machine in Florida for less than a hundred dollars. Ian White A microwave plasma tool at the Naval Research Lab, used to create diamonds for high-temperature semiconductor experiments. Weingarten shifts uncomfortably in his chair and stares at the glittering gems on his dining room table. Unless they can be detected, he says, these stones will bankrupt the industry. Put pure carbon under enough heat and pressure - say, 2,200 degrees Fahrenheit and 50,000 atmospheres - and it will crystallize into the hardest material known. Those were the conditions that first forged diamonds deep in Earths mantle