农村养蚕作业劳动强度因子矢量化分析-中国农学通报.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2010,26(13): 1-5 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 农村养蚕作业劳动强度因子矢量化分析 王代钢 （安康学院，陕西省蚕桑重点实验室，陕西安康725000） 摘 要：以因素矢量分解法分析了农村养蚕作业劳动强度的矢量结构、密度成分、互作关系等特征，研究 认为：调整劳动强度矢量体、降低劳动强度密度成分、简化多种类生产互作效应等，是降低养蚕作业劳 动强度的有效方式。通过监测农村劳动力结构变化、评估养蚕新技术劳动强度、降低养蚕劳动者生理 负荷、增强中老年劳动者心理承受能力等措施，综合降低养蚕作业劳动强度。 关键词：养蚕；劳动强度；矢量 中图分类号：S88-9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-0055 The Analysis on the Vector of Labor Intensity Factor for the Sericulture Operation in Rural Wang Daigang (Ankang University , Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Sericulture, Ankang Shaanxi 725000) Abstract: For sericulture operation in rural, it is analyzed by character of labor intensity vector frame, density component, and interaction relations and so on, with factor resolve method of vector. Research deem: it is effective method of reduce labor intensity for sericulture operation, with adjust labor intensity vector substance, reduce labor intensity density component, simplify interaction effect of more kind production and so on. Pass through some measures comprehensive reduce labor intensity for sericulture operation, with survey structure change of labor force in rural, estimate labor intensity of new sericulture technology, reduce physiological stress of sericulture worker, enhance psychology endure capacity of middle and old age worker. Key words: sericulture; labor intensity; vector 0 引言 来完成。农业生产作业过程是否还适合于农村劳动力 劳动强度是指劳动者在单位时间完成的劳动量。 结构状况，农业生产新技术是否能有效减轻劳动强度， 国内外对劳动强度的研究集中在工业类生产作业，以 是当前农业生产新技术研发过程中必须解决的重要问 劳动者在作业过程中所付出的多项能量消耗为主的生 题。 理指标值为依据，划分不同作业劳动强度等级，以支付 依照蚕桑生产过程中家蚕饲养技术规程的要求， [1-3] 不同的劳动报酬和提供相适应的劳动保护 。虽然普