Lecture1-DigilentInc.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Lecture 29 Review: Frequency response Frequency response examples Frequency response plots signal spectra Filters Related educational modules: Section 2.8.1, 2.8.2 Frequency Response Systems are characterized in the frequency domain, by their frequency response, H(j?) Magnitude response: the ratio of the output amplitude to the input amplitude as a function of frequency Phase response: the difference between the output phase and the input phase, as a function of frequency Magnitude and phase responses Output: Review: RC circuit frequency response Determine the magnitude and phase responses of the circuit below. vin(t) is the input and vout(t) is the output Annotate previous slide to denote |H|=mag resp, H = phase resp. Example: RL circuit frequency response Determine the magnitude and phase responses of the circuit below. vS(t) is the input and v(t) is the output Frequency response plots Frequency responses are often presented graphically in the form of two plots: Magnitude response vs. frequency Phase response vs. frequency RC circuit frequency response plots RL circuit frequency response plots Signal spectra The frequency domain content of a signal is called the spectrum of the signal Example: v(t) = 3cos(t+20?) + 7cos(2t-60?) Spectrum: Plots of signal spectra Signal spectra plotted like frequency responses Amplitude and phase vs. frequency For our previous example: Graphical interpretation of system response Plots of the input spectrum and frequency response can combine to provide an output spectrum plot Point-by-point multiplication of magnitude plots Point-by-point addition of phase plots Can provide conceptual insight into system behavior Example – RL circuit response to example input Frequency selective circuits and filters Circuits are often categorized by the general “shape” of their magnitude response The response in some frequency ranges will be high relative to the input; these frequencies a