龙门山矿区地应力测定和反演的研究.pdf

摘 要 龙门山矿区之前没有开展过原岩地应力测定工作，对矿区三维地应力特征和分布规律， 特别是矿区主应力大小和方向了解不够。而随着矿体往深部的开采，初始地应力场对矿区 地下工程施工起着至关重要的作用。本文通过现场套孔应力解除法测定、室内围压率定实 验、理论分析和地应力反演，对矿区初始地应力进行了研究。 （1）应用套孔应力解除法对矿区三个中段的三个测点进行了测定，得到了三个测点的 三维初始地应力状态，对矿区的地应力场及其规律有了一定的认识。建立矿区的地应力作 用平台。 （2 ）根据套孔应力解除实验得到的数据结果计算出各个测点的应力椭圆，基于应力椭 圆对矿区巷道的稳定性进行分析；通过现场测定结果分析得到矿区深部地应力状态,为矿区 以后的地下工程设计、施工和生产提供科学依据，如巷道稳定性维护和深部巷道设计等工 程。 （3 ）以岩层自重和构造应力为自变量，结合地应力实测结果，应用多元回归方程对矿 区地应力进行反演。多元回归方程与实测值无显著差异，与工程实际情况基本一致，可作 为整个矿区区域地应力场函数使用；在无法提供更多原岩应力测试数据的情况下，该矿区 地应力反演可认为能够满足该矿山地下工程数值模拟计算的要求。 关键词：龙门山矿区;地应力;测定;反演;套孔应力解除法;空心包体应变计 I Abstract Longmen mountain mining area had no prior work carried out before the original rock stress measurement. Insufficient knowledge for three-dimensional geostress characteristics and distributional regularity of the mining area, especially in mining area size and direction of geostress. As in deep mining, initial geostress plays an important role to under grand mining. In this paper, through on-site stress relief method by overcoring for the determination, confining pressure calibration test, theoretical analysis and inversion of in-situ stress, initial stress were studied in mining area. (1) Set of hole stress release method was applied to three three points in the central part of the mining area was tested, and get the three points of Three-dimensional initial geostress state. Ground stress field and the regularity of the mining area has a certain understanding. Establish a mining area in platform. (2) According to Data results of the stress relief method by overcoring to calculate the stress ellipse, based on the analysis of stress ellipse to mine roadway stability; Mining area of deep ground stress st