Calculationofwindowluminancesandskyilluminancein.PDFVIP

Calculation of window luminances and sky illuminance in side-lit working places. Stanislav Darula Institute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava Assessment of daylighting in the interiors Currently • CIE overcast sky model • considering only specific adverse daylight situations Trends • model of various typical sky conditions after standard ISO/CIE 15469:2004 • round-year daylighting simulations • considering more realistic daylight conditions in a specific locality ISO/CIE 15469:2004 General Sky Standard • 15 typical sky luminance distribution patterns are standardised for practice Input quantities for relative luminance calculation La/Lz : • solar altitude γs or sun zenith angle Zs • A solar azimuth angle s • parameters a, b defining gradation function • c, d, e defining indicatrix function How to determine absolute zenith luminance ? Relative luminance L /L in a sky element: a z L /L = f(χ) ϕ(π/2 - γ)/ [ f(π/2 - γ ) ϕ(0)] a z s L = L f(χ) ϕ(π/2 - γ)/ [ f(π/2 - γ ) ϕ(0)] a z s Zenith luminance approximation for γs 75 deg: C D 2 L = D / E [ B (sin γ ) / (cos γ ) + E sin γ ] [kcd/m ] z v v s s s general formula for arbitrary γs : f (Z ) ϕ (0o ) s L = D z v 90! 360! f (χ) ϕ Z sin Z cos Z dZdα ∫ ∫ ( ) Z=0! α=0! Classical MAM method L