ChapterⅥ.docVIP

Chapter Ⅵ The Photometry of Optical Systems 光学系统的光度学 § 6.1 Introduction 节 引言 § 6.2 Photometric definitions 光度学的定义 § 6.3 The flux emitted by a plane source 面光源发射的光通量 § 6.4 Illumination due to a circular source 环形光源的光照度 § 6.5 Illumination in an optical image 像面的光照度 § 6.6 Photometric properties of plane surface 面光源的光度学性质 § 6.7 Calculation of intensity loss 计算能量损失 Basic equation Light source: radiation Brightness (luminance) Basic: B () （） Intensity: : Angle of view from normal Flux: Visual function : solid angle receiving detector: illuminance: point light source : So Or on-axis point : off-axis point : optical system transmittance : Brightness (luminance) of illuminated surface § 6.1 Introduction A quantitative knowledge of the flow of light from object to image is of the greatest importance. It enables us to determine the illumination falling on the film in a camera, or the brightness of a star seen in a telescope, or an image projected on a screen. We cannot see《light》. We can only see the 《source》from which the light comes. Eye can detect only the resultant mixture of wavelengths which we refer to《color》 of object. Photometry is concerned only with the integrated effect of all wavelength to which the eye is sensitive, from about 0.4to about 0.75. ! Basic unit is brightness (luminance). Radiometry is concerned only with the emission and detection of radiant energy, detectors responds to radiant power. Watt 6.2 Photometric definitions Luminance B () Brightness (luminance) is basic to all photometry. The apparent brightness of an object depends on the luminance of an object, the size of the pupil of our eye, and our state of adaptation in a dark place, eye become dark adapted, while our state of adaptation in a bright place, eye become bright adapted. The luminance of a surface is a physical property of the surface. It does not de