毕业设计（论文）-基于GSM短信模块的家庭防盗报警系统设计.docVIP

2015届 　　 　　　 　　　　　分类号： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 单位代码 ：13379 山东师范大学历山学院 毕业论文（设计） 家庭安防报警系统设计 姓 名　 　　　　　 学 号　　　 ABSTRACT This design is the use of AT89C51 MCU to achieve The Family guard against theft and Alarm system Based on GSM Modem.It is made up of AT89C51 MCU、HRH GSM Modem、 keyboard display chip、DS12887 real-time clock chip、315MHZ remote control sensors and other basic peripheral circuits. It will display the alarm content in Chinese directly at your mobile screen, and it recurs to the GSM mobile network. The System use AT89C51 MCU as the control core chip, through the HRH GSM Modem for communications,it adopted initiative infrared sensor to detect, the system equipped the smog sensor and leakiness sensor of gas and guarded against fire and gas leakiness. Meanwhile,additional circuit to default the telephone number of guard against theft and Alarm system by keyboard display chip, through DS12887 real-time clock chip to record the situation occurred in time for police and to ensure reliable operation of the system,315MHZ remote control to achieve the user to change the system’s position . The hardware design using Proteus to achieve the circuit schematic diagram designs of the system keyboard interface circuit ,clock circuits,power circuits,transceiver circuits and the sensor signal acquisition module and so on. The software development system of Keil is used to design the software. And the procedure of the processing of signal has been completed and debugged successfully. Keywords：MCU;GSM modem;Senor 第1章 绪论 3 1.1 安防报警系统发展概况 3 1.2 设计背景目的 3 第2章 整体设计方案 4 2.1 方案选择论证 4 2.2 主控芯片单片机的选择 4 2.2.1 AT89C51的主要性能 5 2.2.2 AT89C51的引脚结构 5 2.3 通信模块的选择 6 2.3.1 GSM Modem的主要功能 6 2.3.2 GSM Modem 的硬件接口 6 2.4 传感器的选择 6 2.4.1 红外传感器 6 2.4.2 烟雾传感器 7 2.4.3 气体泄漏传感器 7 2.5 键盘显示模块的选择 7 2.6 存储器的选择 7 2.7 时钟芯片的选择 8 2.7.1 DS12887功能 8 2.7.2 DS12887引脚定义 8 第3章 系统硬件设计 9 3.1 系统结构原理图 9 3.2 电源部分 10 3.3 时钟电路 10 3.3.1 单片机时钟电路 10 3.3.2 系统的时钟电路 11 3.4 信号采