股骨干骨折图像形状识别地研究.pdf

Abstract Abstract The occurrence of fractures causes great harm to the human body, seriously affecting peoples normal life and learning. Clinically, femoral shaft fractures are common and frequently occurred. Weather the location of femoral shaft fractures are determined accurately is directly impact on the fracture treatment programs. Since the artificial interpretation of the images affected by doctors experience、level、responsibility, the misdiagnosis rate of the fracture images is high. Therefore, using the computer to achieve the interpretation of the location of femoral shaft fractures, assist doctors for treatment has important significance. This paper makes X-ray fracture images of femoral as study objects, to determine the fracture injury site of the fracture image by studying on shape recognition which is on the basis of image segmentation. In order to facilitate the shape recognition of the fracture images, femur fracture was divided into complete and incomplete fracture two types, design algorithms according to the different characteristics of the two types of fracture. For complete femur fracture, first, get the line features of every fracture areas through area filling, mathematical morphology thinning and region labeling, and then use Hough transform to determine the main direction of the fracture areas. Later, rotate every fracture areas and integral projection after determining the main direction, design reasonable criteria curve stitching and analysis the combined curve. At last, establish feature interpretation criterion for the curve, achieve the automatic interpretation of the fracture injury site. For incomplete femur