600MW单元机组汽温控制系统分析与研究.docVIP

600MW单元机组汽温控制系统分析与研究 摘要 在电厂热工生产过程中，整个汽水通道中温度最高的是过热蒸汽温度，蒸汽温度过高或过低，都将给安全生产带来不利影响，因此，必须严格控制过热器的出口蒸汽温度，使它不超出规定的范围。过热汽温被控对象是一个多容环节，它的纯迟延时间和时间常数都比较大，干扰因素多，对象模型不确定，中间的测点不易取，在热工自动调节系统中属于可控性最差的一个调节系统。串级汽温调节系统，无论扰动发生在副调节回路还是发生在主调节回路，都能迅速的做出反应，快速消除过热汽温的变化，串级控制是改善过热汽温调节过程极为有效的方法，虽然串级调节系统只比简单系统多了一个测量变送元件和一个调节器但是控制效果却有显著的提高。 本文以国电大连庄河2╳600MW机组为例，对其汽温控制系统SAMA图进行研究，分析了直流炉与汽包炉的区别以及直流炉汽温控制系统的控制特点，设计思想。 关键字：直流炉，串级控制，过热汽温 The analysis and research of steam temperature system for 600MW unit Abstract The super-heated steam temperature is the maximum temperature in the whole steam channels in the process of thermodynamic engineering in power plant. If the steam temperature is too high or too low, it will bring on dangerous factors. We must control the super-heated steam temperature of the output of the super-heated implement to some required range. The steam temperature object is a multi-container element. Its dead time and time constant is relatively big. It has many disturbances. Its object model is not confirmable. It is not easy to measure steam temperature in the super-heated implement. It is the most difficult control system in the thermodynamic automatic control systems. Cascade steam temperature regulation system, regardless of disturbance in the loop or vice-conditioning in the main loops, can quickly respond to the rapid elimination of superheated steam temperature changes, cascade control is to improve the superheated steam temperature adjustment process is extremely effective Methods, although the cascade-conditioning system only more than a simple measurement transmission components and control of a regulator but the results have significantly improved. In this paper, Zhuanghe power plant of Dalian has been analysised as an example, its SAMA map of temperature control system has been analysised, and also the difference between once-through boiler and drum boiler. Moreover, the feature and design thinking of temperature control system for once-through boiler have been analysi