45钢表面渗硼的工艺研究.doc

毕业论文 45钢表面渗硼工艺的实验研究 学 院 专 业 年 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 职 称 年 月 45钢表面渗硼的工艺研究 摘 要 本文研究了45钢表面渗硼的工艺。旨在通过对45钢固体渗硼的方法，来增强45钢的综合力学性能和改善渗硼层的组织和性能，固体渗硼采用渗硼剂和工件加热到一定保温时间来实现工件表面渗硼的工艺过程。运用固体渗硼实验法来确定渗硼工艺的参数(渗硼温度、渗硼时间、稀土加入量和铬加入量)对渗硼层厚度的影响，从而确定合理的渗硼工艺路线。用光学显微镜、金相显微镜、显微硬度计等仪器和设备来观察渗层的组织和测试渗层的性能。 通过实验得出如下结论： 合理的渗硼工艺:温度:880一920℃;时间:4一6小时。 45钢渗硼处理后表面硬度提高，抗磨性能改善，抗氧化性能好。 关键词 45钢 固体渗硼 渗硼层 金相显微镜 渗层厚度 毕业论文中文摘要 毕业论文外文摘要 Processing Research for Solid Boronization of the 45 steel Abstract This paper is about the research on the surface boroniding process of the 45 steel. The present paper is for the purpose of through to 45 steel solid boronization method, strengthens 45 steel the comprehensive mechanics performance and the improvement boronization level organization and the performance, the solid boronization uses the boronizing medium and the work piece heats up to certain soaking time realizes the work piece surface boronization technological process. Using the solid boronization cut-and-try method determined the boronization craft the parameter (boronization temperature, boronization time, rare earth join quantity and chromium join quantity) to the boronization level thickness influence, thus determines the reasonable boronization craft route. With instruments and the equipment and so on light microscope, metallography microscope, micro sclerometer observe infiltrate the level the organization and the test infiltrate the level the performance. Draws the following conclusion through the experiment: Thing line rule, reasonable boronization craft: Temperature: 880yi920℃; Time: 4-6 hours. After 45 steel boronization processing the skin hardness enhances, the abrasion resistance can improve, the oxidation resistance performance is good. Brittleness is big (differently changes according to boronization craft route). 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Keywords 45 stee