学生专业英文介绍ppt2011-2.ppt.pptVIP

Safety science and  engineering department Wang Zhao the five natural disasters in mines Mine gases In this PowerPoint, I mainly talk about mine gases. first: the definition of mine gases second: the disaster of mine gases third: gas drainage(瓦斯抽放 ) The definition of mine gases Chivalrous ：the generic terms of mixed gases which produce in the process of coal mine production，it is mainly made up of CH4. 狭义：煤矿生产过程中从煤、岩内涌出的，以甲烷为主要成份的混合气体总称。CH4。英文为Methane The disaster of mine gases The gas is one of the most important factors that endangers the produce in mines. On some certain conditions, Gas can cause choking gas burning gas explosion gas emission coal and gas outburst gas drainage Now we have known that gases are very dangerous to coal miners. So it is necessary to drain the gases from the mine. In order to drain gases from coal seams, several different techniques are used. gas drainage Within coal mines, gas is drained ahead of the mining by drilling holes along the coal seams. Boreholes from the surface are also drilled into the mined out areas to drain gas from collapsed areas. 煤矿中，开采前，深煤层打钻孔，预抽煤层中的瓦斯。从地面往开采过的区域打钻孔，以抽放塌陷区域的瓦斯。 gas drainage These methods of pre-drainage and post-drainage have only been partially success-ful in controlling the gas inflow into mine. Increases in coal production and the attendant increases in the depth of mining will result in even greater levels of gas. 这些预抽和后抽的方法，只能部分成功地控制瓦斯涌入到煤矿中。煤矿产量的增加及开采深度的增大，将导致瓦斯等级更高。 gas drainage Surface pre-drainage techniques may provide a solution to mining problems and also provide a method of recovering the gas by itself for commercial uses. 地面预抽方法提供一种解决开采问题的途径，同时提供一种回收瓦斯商业用途的方法。 gas drainage Fracturing the coal seams with hydraulic pressure within boreholes (hydraulic fracture stimulation) may represent the method of highest potential for the development of a