汽轮机经济学分析.doc

摘要：本课题首先简要介绍了汽轮机的基本结构和汽轮机热力系统，然后说明了汽轮机热力系统计算的目的及常规计算公式，进一步分析了热力系统的简洁计算方法和等效焓降。通过研究该热力系统的实验数据，计算汽轮机组各经济性指标，判断引起汽轮机低压缸抽汽温度偏高的原因和具体部位，指导机组的节能改造。能根据计算结果分析各种影响因素，以及得出热力系统热经济性的变化，从而指导电厂发现机组存在的缺陷和问题，指出节能改造的途径的措施，提高电厂的运行水平。采用等效热降的方法定量分析热力系统能损的变化，以采取有效措施防止安全隐患的发生和热经济性的下降，使汽轮发电机组达到高效经济运行的目的。并提出一些应当引起电厂重视解决的问题，对如何提高电厂运行经济性给出了一些可操作性的建议。 关键词：抽汽温度，等效热降，热经济性 Abstract: This topic is briefly introduced the basic structure of the turbine and steam turbine thermal system, and then explain the purposes of the calculation of the turbine thermal system and the conventional formula, and further analysis of the simple calculation of the thermodynamic system and the equivalent enthalpy drop.according to the study of the thermodynamic system of experimental data. Our porpures are founding why and where it’s exhaust temperature is higher than that setted, guiding the energy saving transformation of the unit. Pass study to wait effect heat to decline theories principle, learn an usage etc. effect principle to thermodynamic energy system part variety of quantitative analysis. The ability analyzes various impact factor as a result according to the calculation, and get the variety of the thermodynamic energy system hot economy, The blemish and problem that guides a power station and discovers machine set existence thus points out to economize on energy the measure of the path of reformation, raise the movement level of power station. Equivalent heat drop the use of quantitative analysis method of heat loss changes in the system to take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of security risks and economic decline in heat, so that steam turbine generating units to achieve the purpose of efficient economic operation. And made a number of great importance should be caused by power plant problems, how to improve the power plant running on the economy given a number of operational recommendations. Key words: extraction temperature， equivalent heat drop，thermal econom1 引 言 1 2 汽轮机简述 3 2.1 汽轮机结构