牛津英语七年级下u5.docVIP

Unit 5 Water 一、词汇Words drop 滴 【】 词性：_____ 掉下________ 【】Where are these drops of water from? Be careful not to drop that plate. 2.journey词性：_____ 【】ourney: 指陆路,海路,空路的旅行,但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行.例如:I am going on a long car journey.(我打算自己开车长途旅行.) 【】rip:指任何形式或任何目的的短期旅行.例如:We are planning to make a day trip to France.(我们正打算去法国一日游.) 3. quantity 数量 词性：_____ 【】I only bought a small quantity of cheese. 【】quantity of +可数名词的复数 大量的，许多 an amount of+不可数名词 experiment 词性：_____ 【】【】 They have to do experiments to find out if the drug is safe for humans. 5.salt 词性______ 【】alty 词性_______ 【】Mum, would you please add a little more salt to the soup? How much salt did you put in the soup? It’s too salty. 6. on adv (表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中) 【】All the lights were on. 反义词：off On的常见用法主要有： 作方位介词，表示“在…上”，如 Your book is on the table. (2)作时间介词，表示在“某一天” My birthday is on 6 May. (3)与交通工具盒出行方式连用 He got on the train. I came here on foot. (4) 表示持续。 You can’t stop here—drive on. (5)表示“关于”的意思 I’m reading a book on cars. (6) 表示“通过”“使用” I bought it on the internet. I was on the phone to Jania right now. (7) 表示“穿上，戴着” Put your coat on. (8) 表示“”的意思。 What is on at the cinema? 7. voice 嗓音 【】ound 听到的声音 oise 噪音 【】Can you recognize the voice? Who’s that at the door? 8. add 增加 【】【】Then add a little sugar to the mixture. Add 2 and 3. You get 5. 9. chemical 化学品 【】Chemistry 化学 chemist 化学家 【】Shampoo is not allowed to be used at the beach because the chemicals will pollute the sea. 10. through 通过 【】across 通过 across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨” 而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。【】go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the street “穿过大街”  The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅 I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. 11. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. 【拓展】be made of 由…制成； 区别：be made of 由...制成（可看到原材料） be made from由..制成（不能看到原材料） be made up of由某些部分组成 be made in在哪里制造 be made by由...制造 be