高考cloze 技巧指导.pptVIP

Cloze What is “cloze”? What’s the purpose of this kind of test? Procedures Skills Practice ?? 完形填空要求考生阅读一篇不完整的短文，在提供的选项中为每个空缺处找出最佳答案，使短文得以恢复原貌，以求文意通顺、结构完整。在答题过程中，考生需要弄清短文大意，通篇考虑，设想所遇空缺处应该出现的内容，随后以该题的选项验证自己的推测，选定答案。 当前完形填空的特点 突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际 分析词意，以实词为主 题材多样，多为记叙文, 且第一句不设空 完形填空所考查的能力 快速阅读 skimming 找中心句 理顺文章 判断,推理,分析 词汇语法 背景知识生活常识 topic sentence organization analysis conclusion vocabulary grammar background knowledge 完形填空的解题步骤(procedures) 总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，反复检查 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 解题技巧(skills) 1. 巧用首句信息, 找中心句 2. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对 选择有提示作用的词或句(同义词或反义词) 3. 注意固定搭配 4. 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 1 分析首句,推测内容 1) Few other nations are so much interested in horse-racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. 2) James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. 3) Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? (05 上海 A) 4) How can we explain the popularity of neckties? (07 上海 春A) 2. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词。 1) Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio . A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______. A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选 3) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely. ( NMET2000 第26小题） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36.A.biologist B. manager C.lawyer D. gardener 37.A.strict B.hones