复杂煤岩体结构动力失稳预报和控制的研究.pdf

基于能量积聚和释放的围岩结构动力失稳前兆信息研究，利用应力应变、声发射、 钻孔窥视等声、光、电监测手段，利用“声-震-波-力”指标多参量信息的综合分析，提 出复杂煤岩体结构动力失稳多参量动力失稳预测方法。针对应力、应变、声发射、钻孔 窥视等判定指标需要综合判定复杂煤岩体结构动力失稳，复杂煤岩体结构动力失稳危险 性综合评价函数。 通过对围岩地质条件和力学行为及其演化规律等综合研究，建立灾害快速动态预测 与动态调控新工艺。利用井上下爆破、注水等弱化技术手段，将大型煤岩体破断释放产 生的集中载荷，并强化支护体系，形成煤岩体结构稳定性控制方法。且通过建立多源信 息耦合的煤岩体稳定性动态实时评估系统，为煤岩体结构动力失稳预测预报提供新的方 法，最终形成复杂煤岩体结构稳定性评价、预测和控制的系列化实用理论和技术，为开 采矿井整体安全稳定提供保障，对煤矿安全开采具有重要的科学价值和工业应用价值。 关 键 词：复杂条件；煤岩体结构；类断层；动力失稳；结构演化 研究类型：应用研究 本研究获国家自然科学基金(NONO.U1361206)和陕西省重点科技创新团队 (2013KCT-16)资助. 万方数据 Subject : Prediction and Control Research on Structural Destabilization of Complex Coal-rock masses Specialty : Mining Engineering Name : Cao Jiantao (Signature) Instructor: Lai Xingping (Signature) ABSTRACT Structural type of coal-rock masses would form a new more complex structure with dynamic loading under mining activity. Large-scale fault-like structure is formed when horizontal section top-coal caving is applied in the steeply coal seams. Severely deformation of the structure is happened with high loading. Particularly the stress is abnormal in horizontal direction. Destabilization of dynamic structure, large-scale rock-mass caving are easily developmented in the site. Key factors for controlling dynamic hazards are connected with material, structural and occurrence traits of typical complex coal-rock masses. Caving of roof and floor are fallen into triple categories: collapse roof, tumble roof and slump floor. Arch of spanning structure composed with roof-broken coal-floor tends to a temporary stable strcuture. Semicurr