省老年人活动中心基坑工程设计与施工组织.doc

毕业设计 题 目 设计与施工组织 学 院 专 业 班 级 学 生 学 号 20100221160 指导教师 二〇一四年月日摘要 随着社会的发展，建筑形式着更大、更高、更深的方向迈进，这就对基坑的开挖提出了更高的要求。本文从基坑的设计和施工两个方面讨论了关于省老年人活动中心的基坑开挖的有关问题。该基坑设计采用了土钉墙的支护方案，降水采用了集水明排的方法降水，对基坑开挖过程中进行实时的监测，对施工进行合理的安排，使之安全、有序和高效的进行。 ABSTRACT With the development of this society, the population is increasing and the urbanization is in rapid development. All these leads to people’s urgent requirement for housing and then buildings in cities become more and more centralization. Our country’s population is maximum up to 1.3 billion in the world. It is essential for us to centralize humans and empty out more arable land so that all people won’t be hungry. From this sense, architectural forms needs to stride toward being more larger, higher, deeper and centralized, which makes a high claim to pit excavation. However，since the design theory of excavation is immature, people always design it depending on their own experience. Besides this, the uncertain factors of terrain, soil texture, ground water all lead to the accidents of excavation happening frequently. This paper discusses the item relating to the pit excavation of the provincial elderly activity center, which involves two aspects of designing and construction. The foundation pit design uses the supporting scheme of soil nailed wall. And the method of open pumping is applied in precipitation. During the progress of pit excavation, instant monitoring is carried out and rational construction scheme is practicable. It will be conducted safely, orderly and effectively. Key words：pit; excavation; Soil nailing wall; 目 录 摘要………………………………………………..…….….…………….……………… I ABSTRACT…………….……………………..…………….……………………………II 1 前言……………………….…………………………………………….….…………….1 2 工程概况......................……..….………………………….…..….…………………….2 3 设计依据......................……..….………………………….…..….…………………….3 3.1 图纸及地质报告…………………………………