Eco-environmental vulnerability assessment for large drinking water resource： a case study of Qiandao Lake Area, China.pdfVIP

Front．EarthSci．2015，9(3)：578—589 D0I10．1007／s11707．014．0472．5 E一co-envl■r0nment一aI■vuI●nerab■■¨■l■t■yassessment。t一orI■arge drinkingwaterresource：acasestudyofQiandaoLakeArea， China QingGU ，JunLI ，JinsongDENG(函) ，YiLIN ，LigangMA ，ChaofanWU ，KeWANG(函)， YangHONG ， 1InstitutionofRemoteSensingandInformationSystemApplication，ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058，China 2SchoolofCivilEngineeringandEnvironmentalSciencesandSchoolofMeteorology,UniversityofOklahoma，OK73019，USA 3StateKeyLaboratoryofHydroscienceandEngineering，DepartmentofHydraulicEngineering，TsinghuaUniversiyt,Beijing100084，China ◎ HigherEducationPressandSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Abstract TheQiandaoLakeArea(OLA)isofgreat in respectiveregionsofrlong-·term sustainabledevelop-· significance in termsofdrinkingwatersupply in East mentoftheQLA． CpastChina aswel1asanationallyrenowned tourist attraction．A seriesoflawsandregulationsregardingthe Keywords eco-environment，uv lnerability assessment， OLA environmenthavebeenenactedandimplemented drinkingwatersource，fuzzyAHP，GIS，QiandaoLakeArea throughoutthepastdecadewiththeaim ofnegatingthe harmfu1effectsassociated with expanding urbanization and industrialization．In thisresearch．an assessment 1 lntrOductiOn framework wasdeveloped to analyze the eco．．environ．． mentalvulnerability oftheOLA from 1990-2010by ferscarciyt hasbeenaffectingChina’sofodsecurity． integratingfuzzyanalytichierarchyprocessrFAHP)and economic development，and qualiyt of lifeofryears， geographicalinofrlTlationsystemsfGIS)inanattemptto largely due to the insuf五cientand disprOpOrtiOnate gaininsightsintothestatusquooftheOLA soastoreview distribution Ofwaterresourcesaswellasdeteriorating andevaluatetheeffectivenessoftherelatedpolicies．Atier waterqualityfZhueta1．，2001：LiuandDiamond，2005： processingandanalyzingthetemporalandspa