多用户MIMO编码和用户调度算法研究.pdfVIP

摘要 随着蜂窝无线通信和移动互联网的迅速发展，全球范围内对于无线通信高容 量、高可靠性的需求将变得更为迫切。多输入多输出（MIMO ）技术可以在不增 加系统带宽和发射功率的前提下显著提高无线通信系统的传输速率、频谱效率以 及链路可靠性，是未来移动通信系统的关键技术之一。空分复用（SDMA）是一 种新发展的多址技术，其利用多天线技术将空间分割成不同的信道，这些分割后 的信道可以在同一时间使用相同的频率进行数据传输，所以SDMA 技术具有大幅 度提高无线通信系统容量的潜力。但是采用SDMA 技术存在两个问题： （1）每个用户不仅能收到基站发送给自己的数据，而且还会收到基站发送给 其它用户的数据对自己所造成的干扰； （2 ）系统同时接入的用户数是受限的。然而，实际通信系统中同一时间有通 信需求的用户往往是很多的。并且同时服务的用户如果具有较大的空间相关性时， 则会大大降低传输性能。 本文主要围绕以上两个问题展开，对于第一个问题可以采用多用户 MIMO 预编码技术以消除多用户间的干扰；对于第二个问题则需要设计一个合理的用户 调度方案以选择哪些用户可以在相同频率相同时间接入系统进行通信，进而充分 利用通信资源，获取多用户分集增益，提高系统性能。 关键字：多用户MIMO SDMA MIMO 预编码 用户调度 多用户分集 Abstract With the rapid development of the cellular wireless communication and mobile Internet, the demand for high capacity and reliability will become more urgent in the wireless communication filed. Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) can obviously improve the transmission rate, spectrum efficiency and link reliability without increasing the system bandwidth and transmit power, which will become one of the key technologies in the future mobile communication systems. Space Division Multiple Address (SDMA) is a new multiple access technology, which can divide the space into different channel with the help of multi-antenna technology. Data can be transmitted by use of the same frequency over these different channels at the same time. Due to this, SDMA possesses greatly potential ability to improve the capacity of wireless communication system. Unfortunately, two problems exist when SDMA is employed in the practice system: (1) Each user will not only receive their owe data, but also receive other users’ data from the base station which may cause multiuser interference; (2) The access number of users is limited