筑後川感潮河道の蛇行部横断面におけるSS粒子の挙動とフラックスに関する考察,水工学論文集第53巻.PDFVIP

筑後川感潮河道の蛇行部横断面における SS 粒子の挙動とフラックスに関する考察 MOVEMENT OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES AND SEDIMENT FLUX IN THE MEANDER CROSS-SECTION OF CHIKUGOGAWA RIVER ESTUARY 1 2 3 4 横山勝英 ・金子　祐・長屋光彦・山本浩一 Katsuhide YOKOYAMA, Yu KANEKO, Mitsuhiko NAGAYA and Kouichi YAMAMOTO 1 正会員　博（工）　首都大学東京准教授　都市基盤環境コース（〒192-0397 東京都八王子市南大沢1-1） 2 学生会員　首都大学東京大学院　都市基盤環境工学専攻（〒192-0397 東京都八王子市南大沢1-1） 3 学生会員　首都大学東京　都市基盤環境コース（〒192-0397 東京都八王子市南大沢1-1） 4 正会員　博（工）　山口大学准教授　工学部社会建設工学科（〒755-8611 山口県宇部市常盤台2-16-1） The distributions of turbidity maximum and suspended sediment (SS) flux were analyzed in a cross section of the Chikugogawa river estuary. The relationship between the echo intensity of ADCP and SS concentration estimated from the turbidity varied spatially and temporally. The relationship shown on the inside of the meander was different from that shown on the outside, and the relationship at a high tide was obviously different from the relationship at a flood tide and that at a neap tide. These variations in the relationship were speculated to be due to the difference in the floc movement. Therefore, by using a turbidity meter and considering the echo intensity of the ADCP, we could deduce the floc condition in the turbidity maximum. The SS flux in each measurement cell was calculated using the water velocity measured by ADCP and SS concentration that was estimated from echo intensity of ADCP; the flux was integrated in each segment of the cross section by one tidal period. The total sediment budget showed that consid- erably more SS passed over the inside of the meander than over the outside because of the secondary current. Key Words: suspended sediment, ADCP, echo intensity, floc, sediment budget