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PCL/MDI/DEG体系聚氨酯水凝胶的制备及其亲水性能.pdf
第 20卷第 5期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2015年 lO月
Vb1I2ONO.5 M aterialsScienceandEngineeringofPowderM etallurgy Oct.2015
PCLM/DID/EG体系聚氨酯水凝胶的
制备及其亲水性能
向柳姣,周智华,张金芝,严 画,黄慧华,何思良
(湖南科技大学 化学化工学院,理论有机化学与功能分子教育部重点实验室,湘潭 411201)
摘 要:以聚己内酯(PCL)和二苯基 甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)等为主要原料,分别采用二甘醇(DEG)、(2,2-二羟甲
基丙酸(DMPA)、N一甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)作为扩链剂合成聚氨酯预聚体,然后加入交联剂过氧化苯甲酰(BPO1
进行 自由基聚合,制备PCL/MDUDEG新型聚氨酯水凝胶。研究扩链剂种类以及扩链剂 DEG用量对聚氨酯水凝
胶接触角、溶胀度、形貌等的影响,并研究扩链剂对聚氨酯水凝胶载氯霉素性能的影响。结果表明,以DEG 为
扩链剂制备的聚氨酯水凝胶亲水性最差,材料表面孔隙较少,氯霉素载药量最小,但前期药物释放速率比其它 2
种扩链剂制备的水凝胶更快。而以带有羧基的DMPA和带有叔氨基官能团的MDEA为扩链剂制备的聚氨酯水凝
胶,亲水性较强,表面具有微孔结构,氯霉素载药量较大。随扩链剂 DEG用量增加,聚氨酯水凝胶的溶胀度增
大,接触角逐渐减小,表面形貌无明显变化。
关键词:聚氨酯;二苯基 甲烷二异氰酸酯;聚己内酯;二甘醇;亲水性;药物释放
中图分类号:TQ317.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673.0224(2015)5。788.07
Preparationandhydrophilicityofpolyurethanehydrogelbased
onPCL/M DI/DEG
XIANGLiu-jiao,ZHOUZhi-hua,ZHANGJin-zhi,YANHua,HUANGHui—hua,HESi-liang
(TheKeyLaboratoryofTheoreticalOrganicChemistryandFunctionMoleculeofMinistryofEducation,Schoolof
ChemistryandChemicalEngineering,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Xiangtan411201,China)
Abstract:A seriesofpolyurethane (PU)prepolymersbased on diphenyl—methane-diisocyanate (MDI)and
polycaprolactam (PCL)weresynthesizedusingdiethyleneglycol(DEG),dimethylolpropionicacid (DMPA)nad
methyldiethanolamine(MDEA),respectively,asthechain—extender,thenthepolyurethanehydrogelswereobtainedfrom
theprepolymersusingbenzoylperoxide(BPO)ascrosslinkingagentbyfreeradicalpolymerizationsynthesis.The
influencesofthekind andtheamountofchain-extenderon thecontactangle,swelling ratio na d morphology of
polyurethnaehydrogelwereinvestigated,andtheinfluenceofthekindofchain—extenderonthere
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