内蒙古寒冷地区闭式猪舍舍内环境监测与猪舍优化设计研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 猪舍是猪群生长最直接的场所，猪舍环境对猪的健康、生长及遗传潜力的发挥等 有着重要的影响。随着养猪业规模化、集约化生产模式的不断完善，对猪舍环境条件 的优劣也有了更高的要求。对猪舍进行环境监测，优化猪舍设计，创造一个适宜的生 长环境，是养猪业发展的重要课题。 北方寒冷地区影响密闭式猪舍环境的主要影响因素有温度、相对湿度和有害气体 等。本文的主要研究内容是：（1）研究适合北方寒冷地区分娩母猪舍的环境监控系统。 对舍内环境影响因素进行监控，采集监控数据。（2）应用模糊控制理论知识，设计模 糊控制系统，来实现对水泵和风机的自动控制，从而控制舍内环境因素在最适宜的范 围之内。模糊控制系统包括两方面的内容：其一通过自动控制风机的开启个数，来实 现对舍内相对湿度和氨气浓度的调节；其二通过自动控制水泵的转速，来实现对舍内 温度的调节。（3）与人为控制工况下，猪舍环境情况进行比较，验证模糊控制下猪舍 环境监控系统的可行性。（4）从建筑材料、通风采暖及环境监控系统的选取等多方面 对猪舍进行优化设计。 关键词：密闭式猪舍；影响因素；模糊控制；环境监测；优化设计 Study on Monitor Environment and Optimization Design Closed Piggery In Cold Region of Inner Mongolia Abstract The pig house is the most direct place for pig to growth. The piggery environment has great influence on pig health, growth and genetic potential. With the improvement of the mode of pig industry scale, intensive production, It has a higher requirement for the conditions of the pig huose. It is a developing trend of swine industry to create a suitable environment for the growth. The major influencing factors on Northern cold areas affect closed piggery environment are temperature, relative humidity and harmful gas. The main contents of this paper are: (1) the research for the northern cold areas sow homes of environmental monitoring system. On the interior environment influence factors of monitoring, monitoring data collection. (2) the application of fuzzy control theory, the design of fuzzy control system, to realize the automatic control of pump and fan, thereby controlling the indoor environment factors in the most suitable range. Fuzzy control system includes two aspects : one through the automatic control fan opening number, to achieve the indoor relative humidity and ammonia concentration regulation; secondly through the a