机械原理课程设计__洗瓶机.docVIP

机械原理课程设计说明书 机械原理课程设计--洗瓶机 院 － 系： 工学院　机械系 专 业： 机械工程及自动化 年 级： 2009级 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 同 组 人： 2011年10月 摘 要 机械原理课程设计是使学生全面、系统掌握和深化机械原理课程的基本原理和方法的重要环节，是培养学生机械运动方案设计、创新设计以及应用计算机对工程实际各种机构进行分析和设计能力的一门课程。培养学生综合运用所学知识，理论联系实际，独立思考与分析问题的能力和创新能力。 洗瓶机主要是由推瓶机构、导辊机构、转刷机构组成，主要是由进瓶瓶机构把瓶子送到两个同向转动的导辊上，导辊带动瓶子转动。当推头把瓶子向前推时，转动的刷子就把瓶子外面洗干净。洗完之后又由出瓶机构送出机构。 我设计的是一个很简单的洗瓶机构，由传送带作进瓶机构，输入瓶子后，把推头变化一下，变成了一把内刷子，在推的同时一边洗着瓶子内部，然后由外刷子洗刷外面，在推头推动瓶子的同时，瓶子内外都得到了清洗。当走完导辊后，瓶子就顺着出瓶轨道滑到箱子里面。由于专业知识不是很充足，所以设计有很多的缺陷，可能实用性不是那么强，但是我还是从当中学到了好多知识。 关键词：洗瓶机；推瓶机构；导辊机构；转刷机构；传送带；推头 目 录 设计任务书···········································4 1.1 设计题目········································4 1.2 洗瓶机的技术要求································4 1.3 设计任务········································5 1.4 原始数据········································5 机械运动方案设计·····································6 2.1 分析设计要求·····································6 2.2 推瓶机构选择·····································6 进瓶装置设计·········································9 3.1 进瓶装置简图·····································9 3.2 槽轮机构设计·····································9 3.3 运动协调设计·····································9 洗瓶装置设计·········································10 4.1 洗瓶装置简图·····································10 4.2 洗瓶设计说明·····································10 五、推瓶机构设计·········································11 5.1 推瓶起点设计·····································11 5.2 推瓶终点设计·····································12 六、洗瓶机总体方案设计···································13 6.1 方案一总体方案及运动说明·························13 6.2 方案二总体方案及运动说明·························15 七、方案评估·············································16 7.1 方案评价比较·····································16 7.2 最终选定方案·····································16 八、课程设计总结·········································19 参考文献·················································19 设计任务