生态移民就近安置模式的适应性应用研究.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 论 文 （设 计） The Research on the Adaptability of the Ecological Migration’s Nearest Settlement Pattern —— Taking Gejing Village in Ziyun County and LadanVillage in Zhenfeng County for Examples 作 者专业 二〇一一年五月 生态移民就近安置模式的适应性研究 ——以格丼村与拉旦村为例 摘 要：本文查阅相关资料，从贵州生态移民搬迁、移民安置的现状入手，分析社会各界对生态移民安置的态度；运用实地调查与访谈相结合的方法，以紫云县格丼村安置点和贞丰县拉旦村安置点为例，对贵州少数民族地区生态移民就近安置模式的适应性进行研究。通过对就近安置模式的环境、经济和社会适应性分析，笔者认为在当前贵州社会、经济和自然环境条件下，就近安置不失为一种适应贵州生态移民的安置模式。但就近安置仍然存在一定的问题，故笔者据此提出就近安置。 关键词：生态移民；就近安置；适应性 The Research on the Adaptability of the Ecological Migration’s Nearest Settlement Pattern — Taking Gejing Village in Ziyun County and Ladan Village in Zhenfeng County for Examples Abstract: This paper analyzed the current situation of the ecological migration and resettlement on the basis of consulting massive relevant documents，and then studied the attitudes of communities about the ecological resettlement.the article takes the Gejing Village of Ziyun county and Ladan village of Zhenfeng county as examples to research the adaptabilty of the ecological migration’s nearest settlement pattern in the ethnic minority areas of Guzhou province by the way of field survey and interviews. After the in-depth study on the environmental ,economic and social adaptability of nearest resettlement pattern, the author found that it is the successful try of ecological migration under current socio-economic and natural environmental conditions in Guzhou province..However, there are some problems in the nearby settlement migration, and the author proposed measures in order to promote the adaptabilty of nearest settlement. Key words: ecological migration;the nearest settlement; adaptability 目 录 致 谢 I 摘 要 II 目 录 III 1 引言 1 2 贵州生态移民现状 2 2.1生态移民迁移情况 2 2.2 生态移民的安置情况 2 2.3 社会各界对生态移民搬迁的态度 3 2.3.1 政府态度 3 2.3.2 学界研究 3 2.3.3 移民及安置点居民的认识 3 3 就近安置模式适应性的调查分析 4 3.1就近安置模式的提出 4 3.2 就近安置模式的安置情况 4 3.3 就近安置模式在贵州少数民族地区的适应性 4 3.3.1 环境适应性分析 4 3.3.2 经济适应性分析 5