高速公路改扩建干关键技术研究——以京港澳高速公路改扩建为例.pdfVIP

` Study on the key technologies in ReConstruction and Extension work zone of Expressway ——Based on Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao Expressway Extension A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Li Yue Supervisor：Prof. Xu Jinliang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 随着经济的快速发展，交通量的增加，早期修建的高速公路已不同程度面临改扩建 的压力，进入大修、扩建阶段。对高速公路进行升级和改造，使其更好地为经济和社会 活动服务，是当前我国公路建设面临的紧迫任务。高速公路改扩建作为系统工程，包括 了施工组织、交通组织等相关内容，其关键技术的研究对改扩建工程的顺利实施有着重 要意义。 本文在分析相关研究成果的基础上，结合依托工程，对改扩建交通分流车型、施工 区通行能力、施工区分段等若干关键技术进行研究。在不同车型分流影响的基础上，总 结了国内改扩建项目的分流车型，提出基于依托项目特性的分流车型选取方案；对施工 区通行能力影响因素进行论述，提出了通行能力修正模型，重点对基本路段与匝道路段 的通行能力进行了计算，基于改扩建施工区施工组织，探讨了沿线各构造物各阶段下的 道路通行能力；通过交通VISSIM 仿真方法，对不同长度的施工区进行了分析，结合依 托工程特点，提出高速公路最佳作业区长度方案。 研究成果对高速公路改扩建工程具有指导价值，对提高依托工程施工区路段的通行 能力，保障交通安全具有重要意义。 【关键词】高速公路，改扩建，交通组织，分流车型，通行能力，施工区 I Abstract With fast growth of economic and traffic volume, a large number of expressways, which were built in early period, face the pressure of expansion. These expressways have been into the expansion stage. The expressway expansion is the main task of road construction, it’s order to service economic and social activities. Expressway extension is a system work, which includes elements of construction organizations, transport organizations. The study of the key technologies of expressway expansion has an important significance to the smooth implementation of the extension project. Based on the analysis of relevant research results and the reconstruction project, the paper studies the vehicle diversion, raffic capacity and segmentation of work zone. Combined w