清代至民国时期客家族群和广西的经济开发.pdf

的生产要素，推动广西经济重心的南移，优化了区域经济结构，同时与各族人民的友好交 往，密切了广西各族人民的关系，推动了民族关系的良好发展，奠定了广西民族和谐的基 础，为广西的经济发展创造良好的社会环境。 第六部分，客家族群与广西经济开发的现实思考。客家族群是广西社会经济发展的一 支重要力量。在当前广西经济建设中，必须继承和发扬客家优秀文化传统，弘扬客家精神， 重视客家文化资源的保护与开发，实现客家文化产业化，打出“客家侨牌”，加强与东盟各 国的经济合作，是推动广西泛北部湾经济区建设的重要举措。 关键词：清代至民国时期；客家族群；广西；经济开发 II Hakka Ethnic Group and the Economic Development of Guangxi from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China Period By Huang Zhen Supervisor: Professor Tang Ling Major: Modern and Contemporary History of China Research Direction: Economic Problems Grade: 2005 Abstract Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the third biggest inhabit district of Hakkas in China. The Hakkas’ population is about 5.6 million, covering one in tenth of the whole population of Guangxi. Most of the ancestors of Hakkas in Guangxi moved from Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi Province. From Song and Yuan Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, a great number of Hakkas moved to Guangxi, mainly lived in the southeast of this region , and spread in most part of it. Since Qing Dynasty, Guangxi had become one of the fast-developing border areas, partly because of the encouragement of the government’s policies, but mostly because of the settling of the immigrants including the Hakkas. This thesis takes the relationship between Hakka ethnic group and the economic development of Guangxi as the research object. On the basis of digging out various kinds of material and rich field investigation, the author uses the theory of ethnic economy, the relative research methods and ways of history, anthropology, ethnology and regional economics, and tries to analyze and research the relationship between the Hakka ethnic group and the econom