2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 倒装 特殊句式与It用法课件 新人教版.pptVIP

4．it用于形式主语 Its important for us to improve our English. 提高英语水平对我们来说很重要。 It is impossible that we finish the task in an hour. 一小时内完成任务是不可能的。 5．it用于形式宾语(find，think，consider，feel，make) I find it important that we should study hard. 我认为努力学习很重要。 He makes it his duty to clean the blackboard. 擦黑板是他的职责。 6．it用于强调句 It is/was...that... It was at 11 oclock that he went to bed. 他11点去睡的觉。 Who is it that is singing？谁在唱歌？ It is Peter who studies hardest that is an honor of our school.皮特学习很努力，他是我校的荣誉。 7．it在特定句型中的运用 (1)It will be/was long(one week/two years...)＋before＋从句“很久(一周/两年后……)才(就)……” It was long before he came back. 很久之后他才回来。 It will not be long before we meet again. 我们很快就会再见面。 (2)It is/has been/was＋some time＋since＋从句“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。 It is/has been more than fifty years since the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 中华人民共和国已成立50多年了。 It was three days since he had fallen ill。 他已病了3天了。 注意：如果主句用的是一般现在时或现在完成时，那么since引导的从句用一般过去时；如果主句用的是一般过去时，那么since引导的从句常用过去完成时。 (3)It＋be＋the＋序数词＋time＋从句“某人第几次做某事了”。 It is the first time Ive spoken in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合讲话。 He said that it was the third time he had come to Beijing. 他说这是他第三次来北京。 注意：如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句用现在完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。 (4)It＋be＋(high/about)＋time＋从句“该到做某事的时间了”。 It is high time that you stopped the fooling around and started looking for a job. 你可别游手好闲了，也该找份工作了。 注意：该句型that从句中谓语动词用一般过去时或should do. (5)It＋be＋具体时间＋when...“当某事发生时，时间是在……” It was 11：00 when they arrived at the factory. 8．it与代词one，that的区别 it指代同一人或同一物，等于the＋ n. one是泛指，代替可数名词等于a＋ n．，它的复数是ones. that是特指，代替可数或不可数名词，它的复数是those. This coat is too big for me.I want a small one. 这件衣服太大，给我来件小的。 Do you have a car? Yes，I have one. 你有车吗？有一辆。 This film is not as good as the one we saw last week. 这部电影没有上周看的那部好。 He bought a car and gave it to me. 他买了一辆车并送给了我。 My seat was next to that of the teacher. 我的座位挨着老师的。 The climate of Nanjing is as dry as that of Wuhan. 南京和武汉的气候都很干燥。 9．it与there的区别 There is/was no need/possibility/hope/chance to do sth. There is no need to discuss the problem.