2015届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 动词的时态和语态课件 新人教版.pptVIP

No sooner had the murderer come back home than he was arrested. 杀人犯刚一进家门就被抓了。 Hardly...when...；No sooner...than....“一……就”。 前一时态用过去完成时，后一时态用过去时 8．过去将来时：would＋动词原形 表示在过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week. 他说下周去参观故宫。 He told me he would take me to the US the next month. 他告诉我下月带我去美国。 They said they would not allow any reporter to enter their factory. 他们说不允许任何记者进入他们工厂。 9．现在完成进行时：has/have been＋现在分词 从过去开始的动作不间断地延续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。 We have been waiting for him for three hours. 我们已在此等了他3个小时了。 It has been raining since this Monday. 本周一以来一直在下雨。 10．将来完成时：will have＋过去分词 到将来某一时刻为止，某一动作将完成 We will have completed the building by the end of next year. 我们将在明年年底前把楼房建好。 11．将来进行时：will be＋现在分词 在将来的某一时刻或某个时间段内，某个动作正在进行 Please ask him not to phone me when he comes，I will be having a meeting. 他来的时候告诉他别给我打电话，那时我正在开会。 三、动词的语态 在英语当中，动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1．被动语态的构成：助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词 2．各种常用时态的被动语态 一般现在时：am/is/are＋过去分词 一般过去时：was/were＋过去分词 一般将来时：will be＋过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 过去进行时：was/were＋being＋过去分词 现在完成时：have/has＋been＋过去分词 过去完成时：had＋been＋过去分词 情态动词：must/can/may＋be＋过去分词 3．被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没必要知道动作的执行者 The book was first published in 1932. 此书是1932年出版的。 He was asked many questions at the meeting. 在会上有很多人向他提出问题。 (2)不便说出动作的执行者 The plan is considered impractical. 此计划被认为不符合实际。 (3)汉语中的一些无主句 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 公共场合不准吸烟。 The books in the reading-room mustnt be taken away. 书不准带出阅览室。 Some measures must be taken to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来防止污染。 (4)强调动作的承受者 She is loved by all her students. 她受到所有学生的爱戴。 Tom，you are wanted on the phone. 汤姆，你的电话。 (5)为了主语一致 She walked to the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 她走上舞台受到热烈欢迎。 (6)常用句式：据说……，据报道……，众所周知，…… It is said that the report has been given to the manager. 据说报告已经送到经理手中。 It is reported that Obama has been reelected President of America. 据报道奥巴马已再次当选美国总统。 As is known to all，the sun is the nearest star to the earth. 众所周知，太阳是距地球最近的恒星。 4．主动句中省去的to，被动句中要写出来 The workers