《Bluetooth Tutorial》.pptVIP

Bluetooth Tutorial Radio, Baseband, L2CAP and LMP Specifications Bluetooth Physical Layer: Radio Specifications Transmitter Operates in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM band. 79 hop frequencies: f = 2402+k MHz, k= 0,..78. Nominal output power = 0 dBm (1 mW). GFSK modulation: BT=0.5, 0.28 m 0.35. Bluetooth Radio Specification Receiver BER 10-3 for: –70dBm input power level. 11 dB carrier to co-channel interference ratio. Bluetooth Baseband: General Symbol rate = 1 Ms/s. Slotted channel with slot time = 625 ms. Time-division duplex (TDD) for full-duplex. Supports synchronous (voice) channel of 64 kbps in each direction. Supports asynchronous channels of upto 721 kb/s (asymmetric) or 432.6 kb/s (symmetric) Baseband: Physical Channel Pseudo-random hopping sequence hopping through 79 frequencies. Hopping sequence determined by address of the piconet master. Master starts transmission in even slot while slaves start in odd slots. Packet transmissions can extend to 5 slots. Single hop frequency for each transmission. Baseband: Physical Links Two types of links between master and slaves: Synchronous connection oriented (SCO) Asynchronous connection less (ACL) SCO is a point to point link. SCO link reserves slots at regular intervals. ACL is a packet switched link between master and all slaves in the piconet. Slaves return packets on ACL link if they are addressed by the master in the preceding slot. Baseband: Packets Access code identifies a piconet. Access code used for piconet communication derived from the master’s address. Access codes used in inquiry, paging. Baseband: Packet Header AM_ADDR: 3 bits: address of slave in piconet. TYPE: One of 16 possible packet types FLOW: Used to stop flow on ACL link. ARQN: Positive or negative acknowlegement. SEQN: Inverted for each new transmitted packet. HEC: Header-error check. The entire header is protected by 1/3 rate FEC. Baseband: Packet type summary ACL packet types Baseband: Error Correction Both fo