融合地域人文的速公路景观设计.pdfVIP

Landscape Design of Highway that Integration of Regional Humanities A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yang Caiyang Supervisor：Prof. Xu Jinliang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I 摘 要 随着国民生活水平的进一步提高，人们对于公路的要求已经由简单的通达、快捷上 升为对其安全性、美感度、舒适度的要求。本文从设计层面出发，在考虑自然景观的同 时，将地域人文因素融入景观设计，进一步提升公路景观美感度。并依托内蒙古准格尔 至兴和高速公路景观建设工程，在此工程背景的前提下，进行了人文景观设计的探索。 本文在收集资料和文献分析的基础上，分析了目前国内高速公路人文景观塑造存 在的主要问题。通过对自然景观和人文景观的评估分析，归纳分析了项目沿线的有利 特征，不利特征，并基于 Kaplan 的视觉信息模型，提出了景观背景处理方法。对沿线 的自然资源和人文资源分别运用聚类分析法和节点控制法进行了走廊带划分，综合处 理后，提出了考虑地域人文因素的准兴高速公路景观段落划分方案。运用景观美学思 想对各个走廊带进行了人文景观的塑造。 本文提出的景观设计原则和指导思想、背景处理手法和人文美学处理方法在一定 程度上丰富高速公路景观设计方法，对高速公路自然景观和人文景观建设具有一定的 参考价值。 关键词：高速公路，人文景观，景观资源，设计 II Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standard and rapid development of freeway, Simple greening landscape can not satisfy the demand of tourists, more and more attention has been paid to designing and constructing cultural landscape. This article rely on the Zhun Ge er to Xing he highway landscape projects, to the basic principles of landscape design as a guide, For the purpose of reasonable human element into the landscape. Studied on the aesthetics of the design techniques of highway landscape. In the collection of information and literature analysis on the basis of analysis of the current domestic highway landscape shape the main problems. Obtained the favorable characteristics of the project along through the natural landscape and the concept of cultural landscape assessment, adverse characteristics, and visual information based on Kaplans model, given the landscape background processing. Corridors divided along the natural and cultural r