漆包线生产中挥发性有机溶剂回收工艺.doc

 漆包线生产中挥发性有机溶剂回收工艺 李明旭 （陕西理工学院化学与环境科学学院专业01班，陕西 汉中 723001） 指导教师：葛红光 [关键词] Enameled wire production volatile organic solvent recovery process LiMingxu The institute of chemistry and chemical engineering of Hunan University of Chemical engineering and process engineering Teacher: GeHongguang Abstract: This design is the design of organic solvent recovery process,in the treatmenting section of waste gas for a 500 t/year enameled wire production. It mainly includes 4parts:A, the introduction. Second, the comparison and selection of process method , the technical process described and discussed. Three, the calculation,argumentation and selection of main equipment. Five, the requirements of process. This design using the process flow of three parts: cooling and condensation part, absorption and separation part and purification of adsorption part. Condensation and cooling using cold air and cold water for medium, made the waste gass temperature reduced to under the boiling point , and effective used it with a lot of heat. Absorption and separation part, using white mineral oil as medium, recycling volatile organic solvent in waste gas. Adsorption and purification using activated carbon as the medium, for the further purification, in order to achieve the row of waste requirements, to decrease environmental pollution. Key words: enameled; dimethylbenzene; cresol; white mineral oil; recycling of waste gas 1 绪论 7 1.1 漆包线 7 1.2 我国有机溶剂使用现状 7 1.2.1 工业有机溶剂的分类 7 1.2.2 工业有机溶剂的特性 8 1.3 二甲苯苯酚等物质的危害及国家规定 9 1.4 废有机溶剂处理方法的国内外现状分析 9 1.4.1 国内外处理现状 9 1.4.2 处理方法分析 9 1.4.3 回收方法的分析 10 1.4.4 回收技术的选择 11 1.4 设计任务 11 2 废气回收工段的工艺过程及工艺选择 13 2.1 本设计工艺路线祥述 13 2.2 废气空气冷凝工艺 13 2.3 废气水冷凝工艺 13 2.4 吸收工艺 13 2.5 蒸发分离工艺 14 2.6 吸附排废工艺 14 3 主要设备论证及选型 15 3.1 换热器 15 3.1.1 换热器类型 15 3.1.2 流程安排 15 3.1.3 加热剂和冷却剂的选择 15 3.1.4 流体进出口温度的确定 16 3.2 吸收塔 16 3.2.1 吸收塔类型 16 3.2.2 填料的类型 16 3.2.3 填料塔附属结构 16 3.3 蒸发器 17 3.3.1 循环型蒸发器 17 3.3.2 单程型蒸发器 17 3.4 吸附器 17 3.4.1 吸附剂 17 3.4.2 吸附剂的种类 17 4 主要设备工艺计算、选型 19 4.1 总工艺的处理量计算