预应力锚索在普公路路堑高边坡中的应用研究.pdfVIP

An Application Research on Prestressed Anchor Cable in High slope of PuTan Highway A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yi Gu Supervisor ：Prof. Yang Xiaohua Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 在边坡的设计与施工过程中，一直困扰我们的是边坡的稳定性问题。因此， 合理地评价边坡稳定性是实现设计和施工控制的基础。如果边坡稳定性不足，则 必须对其进行加固，而预应力锚索技术加固边坡就是一种较广泛、较适用的方法。 本文结合预应力锚索加固边坡的实际工程，对预应力锚索的机理、设计和施 工进行了探讨。 首先针对国内外边坡稳定性研究现状和预应力锚索（杆）加固边坡的研究现 状进行了详细的综述。其次，从理论上对预应力锚索加固边坡的机理进行了详细 的讨论，具体包括预应力锚索加固边坡的原理，物理力学效应，锚索预应力的变 化机理等。再次，通过介绍数值分析方法在边坡工程中的应用，进而结合工程实 例，对一路堑边坡进行分析，与极限平衡法进行对比，其计算结果相近，再次表 明此边坡的加固设计是合理的。最后，探讨了预应力锚索边坡生态措施，将其用 在此边坡设计中，既美化了环境，对边坡的稳定性又起到了一定的作用。本研究 成果可以为边坡预应力锚索技术的设计提供有益的参考。 关键词：边坡稳定性，预应力锚索，加固机理，生态边坡 I ABSTRACT In the process of the design and construction of the slope, we have been haunting the stability of slope. Therefore, reasonable evaluation slope stability is to realize the basis for the control of design and construction. If the slope stability is insufficient, it must be the reinforced, and the prestressing anchor technique slope reinforcement is a more extensive, more applicable method. Combining with the actual prestressed anchor slope reinforcement project of the prestressed anchor mechanism, design and construction are discussed. Firstly the slope stability research situation at home and abroad and the prestressing anchor (stem) reinforced slope the present study status of the detailed review. Secondly, theoretically in strengthening the mechanism of the slope of prestressed anchor is discussed in detail, and specifically including the principle