克隆植物鹅绒委陵菜生长特性的分析.pdf

摘 要 本文以克隆植物鹅绒委陵菜为研究对象，从生长特征、生物量分配、生理水平和营养 成分等方面，对其在野外试验、田间试验和室内实验中的生物学特征进行了研究，从而系 统的了解了鹅绒委陵菜在各种不同环境下克隆生长对策和成分的变化。结果表明： 从不同地方引种的鹅绒委陵菜在西宁生长的各项指标大部分不存在显著性差异；且温 度胁迫对其影响不明显，而干旱胁迫的影响较明显。这说明鹅绒委陵菜是一种适应性很强 的植物，属于典型的低温植物，喜水耐涝，但具有一定的耐旱能力。 在不同立地条件、栽培条件、室内异质养分及切除匍匐茎的试验中发现：高养分、适 度的遮荫以及高密度的处理都有助于提高鹅绒委陵菜的植株高度；间隔子长度的变化不具 有规律性；生物量分配在资源可利用水平低时，偏向于地下部分，否则资源更多的投资给 地上部分；异质环境下鹅绒委陵菜的基株和分株有差异；而且匍匐茎在克隆生长中具有重 要的作用。 在不同产地鹅绒委陵菜块根成分分析的试验中，西宁产的鹅绒委陵菜块根蛋白质和纤 维含量显著高于其它地区，而无氮浸出物和水分显著小于其它地区。 总之，对鹅绒委陵菜克隆生长、生理变化和块根成分的研究，不仅揭示了自然状态下 克隆植物对环境的生态对策而且对草坪建植、产品开发、人工栽培都有一定的指导意义。 关键词：鹅绒委陵菜 克隆生长 逆境反应 物质积累 万方数据 Study on the growth character in the clonal plant: potentilla anserine L. Kang Xiao-yan (Herbage science) Directed by Sun Hai-qun Abstract The study of field and lab experiments was conducted to understand the change of bionomic strategies and ingredient on the clonal plant-Potentilla anserine L . It was studied that growth character, biomass allocation, physiology levels and nutrition of the plant under different conditions. The results were as following: The effects of different areas to planting in xining are not significant. And the effects of different temperature stresses to conductance are also not significant. But the effects of different drought stresses to conductance are significant. This indicated that the plant has far-ranging adaptability belongs to microtherm , water-fast plant and has can fight drought to some extent. In different environments, planting conditions experiments, it helps to the height of plant in high soil nutrient, moderate covering and high density. The change o