曲线连续刚构桥内力分析及其的研究.pdfVIP

Research and analysis of curved continuous rigid frame bridge internal force A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yang Hongjing Supervisor：AssociateProf. Hang Anlu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 曲线连续刚构桥在实际工程中的应用越来越多，但由于弯扭耦合现象的存在，使得 曲线桥的受力分析很复杂，人们对这方面的关注程度也越来越高；同时由于刚构桥为超 静定结构，在温度荷载作用下又产生次内力，因此很有必要对曲线连续刚构桥进行内力 分析与研究。 本文在查阅了大量相关文献的基础上，讨论了曲线桥的国内外发展状况、曲线桥的 特点和分析方法的进展情况；介绍了梁的弯曲、扭转等概念，详细推导了曲线梁的一般 微分方程；用结构力学方法对曲线梁进行分析，得出圆曲线上曲线梁的计算公式，并简 要介绍了几种有限元分析方法；以陕西某连续刚构桥为工程背景，建立了七种不同曲率 半径连续刚构桥的空间有限元模型，通过对模型计算结果的分析，得到了自重及预应力 作用下全桥的内力分布规律，着重对七种曲率半径桥梁的内力进行了汇总及对比分析， 总结出曲率半径影响下恒载内力分布的变化规律；对比分析了曲线连续刚构桥在升温、 降温荷载作用下的内力分布，关于六种全桥内力分别论述了其在升降温荷载作用下分布 规律的差别，深入研究了升温荷载作用下的内力分布，总结了升温荷载内力随半径变化 的规律。 关键词：曲线连续刚构桥，弯扭耦合，受力分析 I Abstract Curved Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge in practical engineering applications more and more, but due to the bending-torsion coupling phenomenon, make the curve bridge stress analysis is very complicated, more and more people are concerned about this problem. And because of the Rigid Frame Bridge is statically indeterminate structure, when the bridge under the action of temperature load secondary internal force generated, so it is necessary to analyze and study the Curved Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge internal force. Based on consulting a large number of relevant materials, discussed the progress of development status at home and abroad, the characteristics of the curved bridge and the progress of analysis method. Introduces the concepts of bending, torsion, general differential equation of curve beam was deduced in detail. The curve beams are analyzed using the method of structu