毕业论文45196.docVIP

摘要 本文详细阐述了简易篮球计分系统的设计方法，用按键实现篮球比赛上下半场及加时赛界面切换，通过按键手动实现参赛双方得分加减并实时显示得分，赛前可预设每场比赛时间，与比赛同步实时显示剩余时间，若因某种原因需暂停比赛可用按键暂停计时，比赛时间归零时蜂鸣器发出间断的报警声提示本场比赛结束。本系统以STC12C5A60S2单片机为核心器件，通过对不同菜单下按键标志位的扫描与处理，在LCD12864液晶屏上实时显示参赛双方得分、比赛时间等相关信息。直流稳压电源模块主要给整个系统提供合适的工作电压。此系统硬件电路简单，程序设计简洁易懂，能准确显示参赛双方得分、比赛时间，达到论文题目所要求的计划任务。 关键词：Abstract This paper illustrates the simple basketball scoring system design method of the world use the basketball game in the second half and realize the overtime, through the button interface switch manual realize the both sides and real-time display and score points before every game, can be the default time and with the remaining time try displayed game, if for some reason to be suspended match suspension timing, buttons available to a buzzer when game time of discontinuous alarm sound tip the game over. This system to STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller as the core device, through different under the menu button sign a scan and processing, in LCD12864 LCD real-time display the both sides score, such as game time information. Dc stabilized voltage power supply module mainly to the whole system providing appropriate working voltage. The system hardware circuit is simple, and the program design is simple to understand, can show the points, both sides game time, reach paper topics required plan task. Key words: LCD12864 liquid crystal; Scoring system; Real-time display; STC12C5A60S2 microcontroller 目 录 1绪论 1 1.1设计的目的 1 1.2设计的内容 1 1.3 设计的要求 1 2设计方案与比较论证 2 2.1 总体设计方案 2 2.2 模块电路设计与论证 2 2.2.1 单片机选取 2 2.2.2 显示电路 2 3系统设计 3 3.1总体设计 3 3.2 设计理论分析 3 3.3系统框图 3 4 简易篮球计分系统硬件模块电路设计 5 4.1 STC12C5A60S2单片机控制模块概述 5 4.2直流稳压电源模块 6 4.2 LCD12864简介与显示电路 7 4.2.1 LCD12864介绍 7 4.2.2 LCD12864管脚功能概述 8 4.2.3 LCD12864显示模块电路 9 4.3按键与报警模块电路 10 4.3.1 按键模块电路 10 4.3.2 报警模块电路 10 5简易篮球计分系统软件模块设计 11 5.1主程序模块 11 5.2时间设置子程序模块流程图 12 5.3比赛加分子程序模块流程图 13 5.4比赛时间暂停与开始计时子模块程序流程图 14 5.5报警子程序模块流程图 15 6 系统测试及整机测试 17 6.1 系统模块功能测试 17 6.1.1 硬件模块功能测试 17 6.1.2 软硬件模块功能测试 17 6.2系统整体测试 18 6.3系统测试结果 18 结束语 19 参考文献 20 附录 21 附录一