基于模型参数识别母线保护原理.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 第 22 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.22 Aug.5, 2010 92 2010 年 8 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 22-0092-08 中图分类号：TM 77 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 基于模型参数识别的母线保护原理 索南加乐，邓旭阳，宋国兵，焦在滨 (西安交通大学电气工程学院，陕西省 西安市 710049) Model-parameter Identification Based Bus-bar Protection Principle SUONAN Jia-le, DENG Xu-yang, SONG Guo-bing, JIAO Zai-bin (School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: A novel model-parameter identification based 该判据能可靠制动，无需闭锁母线保护；而当母线内部故障 bus-bar protection principle is proposed. An inductance model 且 CT 饱和时，保护能快速动作，具有较高的动作可靠性和 can be developed when the internal fault occurs on bus, and the 灵敏度。与传统的母线保护相比，该保护无需滤波，对各次 inductance and the resistance of the model are taken as the 谐波及非周期分量都适用，动作速度更快。在 3/2 断路器接 unknown parameters. By calculating the equivalent 线的母线区内故障有汲出电流的情况下，保护的灵敏度不受 instantaneous impedance and the dispersion of the parameters, 影响，数字仿真和动模数据验证了其可靠性和有效性。 and utilizing their difference, the external fault and the internal 关键词：参数识别；母线保护；电流互感器饱和；等效瞬时 fault with different current transformer (CT) saturation degrees 阻抗；离散度 can be distinguished correctly. According to this, a new criterion with self-adaptive restraint characteristic for bus-bar 0 引言 protection is put forward. As the new principle is suitable for 发电厂和变电站的母线是电力系统中最重要 non-periodic component, fundamental component and harmonic component, it can o