外研版八年级下Module2unit1创新.pptVIP

现在完成时的构成： 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他 过去分词(past participle)的规则变化 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed” work-worked-worked 以“e”结尾的动词，在词尾直接加“d” live-lived-lived 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把“y”变“i”再加“ed” study-studied-studied 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed” stop-stopped-stopped 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 visit visited-visited live lived-lived stay stayed-stayed drop dropped-dropped clean cleaned-cleaned cry cried-cried past participle 的不规则变化 AAA型：cost-cost-cost, cut-cut-cut AAB型：beat-beat-beaten ABA型：run-ran-run, come-came-come, become-became-become ABB型：buy-bought-bought, build-built-built ABC型：begin-began-begun, grow-grew- grown, choose-chose-chosen, 练一练 句型转换： 1、 My parents have known the face.(改为否定句） My parents ______ _____ the face. 2、 He has been to the aquarium lots of times.(改 为否定句） He _____ _____to the aquarium lots of times. 3、She has visited Disneyland.(改为一般疑问句） ______ she _____ Disneyland? 4、Have they ever been to an amusement park? (做出肯定回答和否定回答） Could you guess which cities I have ever been to? I have been to Shenzhen. I went to Shenzhen last year. I have ever been to Shanghai. I went to Shanghai by plane in 2012. 1.学习现在完成时的含义和结构 2.掌握过去分词的变化规则。 3. 掌握现在完成时的几种基本句式 学习目标 现在完成时的含义: 叙述已经做过的事或已有的经验。 助动词 过去分词 Have:第一、二/ 复数（I/You/The books) Has: 第三人称单数 (She/ He/Mike) 规则动词： 不规则动词 现在完成时的构成 1 Have you ever ______(take) a train? 2 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet? 3I have ______(have) my lunch and Im not hungry now. 4I have never_____(hear) that before. 5Have you______(find)your book yet? 6She has______(read) this book. 7Tom has_______ (finish) his homework 8We haven’t_______ (see) you recently. 9.They have______(be) to Shanghai. taken made had heard found read finished seen been 现在完成时的结构： I have worked. They have worked. He/She has worked. 主语+have?/?has?(助动词)?+?V?过去分词。 否定句: 主语?+?haven’t?/?hasn’t?+V过去分词?+?其他。 I have not worked. They have not worked. He/Sh