湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应 Ⅱ.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(3): 335-344 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences ∗ 湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应: Ⅱ.内源氮释放控制作用 ∗∗ 钟继承, 刘国锋, 范成新 , 李 宝, 张 路, 丁士明 ( 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京210008) 摘 要: 通过为期一年的疏浚模拟试验, 在试验室培养疏浚与对照柱样研究了底泥疏浚对内源氮释放的控制效果. 研究结果 发现, 疏浚表层 30cm 能够有效的消减沉积物中有机质含量与孔隙水中 NH4+含量. 在一年的试验周期内, 疏浚和对照柱沉积 + 2 2 + 物-水界面的NH4 通量分别为5.3 至 18.6mg/(m ⋅d)与−9.4 至67.5mg/(m ⋅d), 疏浚柱沉积物-水界面的NH4 通量总体上低于未 疏浚对照的通量, 尤其是在温度较高的月份, 从2006 年5−12 月疏浚柱沉积物-水界面NH4+释放通量显著低于未疏浚对照柱, 疏浚沉积物的 NH4+ 的释放潜力低于未疏浚对照沉积物. 研究结果表明, 在外源得到有效控制的前提下, 底泥疏浚是消减研究 区内源氮负荷有效的技术手段. 关键词: 底泥疏浚; 内源; 氮释放; 太湖 Environmental effect of sediment dredging in lake: Ⅱ. the role of sediment dredging in reducing internal nitrogen release ZHONG Jicheng, LIU Guofeng, FAN Chengxin, LI Bao, ZHANG Lu DING Shiming (State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) Abstract : A laboratory experiment for studying the effects of sediment dredging on nitrogen release from lake sediments was carried out through one-year incubation of undredged (control) and dredged cores. We found that dredging the upper 30cm layer of the sediment can efficiently reduce organic matter content in the sediment and the interstitial NH4+ concentration. The NH4+ fluxes of the 2 2 dredged and undredged cores ranged from 5.3 to 18.6mg/(m ⋅d) and -9.4 to 67.5mg/(m ⋅d), respectively. The fluxes of the dredged cores were generally lower than