湖北省人口素质和年龄结构.docVIP

湖北省人口素质与年龄结构 摘要：随着经济的快速发展和全面建设小康社会的需要，不仅要求人口数量及其增长速度必须与经济、社会发展相协调，与资源、环境的承载力相适应，而且要求人口自身也要更好地发展，即人口素质更高、缺陷更少、结构更合理、性别比更均衡、空间分布更恰当。湖北省人口多，人均资源不足，人口素质、结构等方面不同程度地存在着困难和问题。为了适应全面建设小康社会的要求，促进人口的全面健康发展，本文从总体上综合分析湖北省人口年龄结构和人口素质的现状和问题，提出湖北省人口发展的战略目标和对策建设，促进湖北省人口的健康发展，促进湖北省经济和社会的全面健康发展。 关键词：人口数量；人口素质；年龄结构；人口老龄化 On the quality of the population and age structure of Hubei Abstract: With the rapid economic development and the need for building a moderately prosperous society requires not only population growth and economic and social development coordination with the resources and environment carrying capacity, and requires the population itself must be better development, that is, the higher the quality of the population, fewer defects, the structure is more reasonable, more balanced sex ratio, spatial distribution is more appropriate. Hubei Province, population, per capita resources, the quality of the population, structure, and other aspects exist to varying degrees all kinds of difficulties and problems. In order to adapt to the requirements of building a moderately prosperous society to promote the development of the overall health of the population, the overall comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems of the population age structure and the quality of the population in Hubei Province, put forward the strategic objectives of the population development in Hubei Province and Countermeasures building, promotion of Hubei Province the healthy development of the population, and promote the overall health of the economic and social development in Hubei Province. Keywords: Population; The quality of the population; Age structure; The aging of the population 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 2 湖北省人口数量变化特征 3 2.1 湖北省人口现状及空间分布 3 2.2 湖北省人口发展的阶段 5 3 湖北省人口素质 5 3.1 湖北省人口素质的回顾及现状 6 3.2 影响人口文化素质的因素分析 7 4 湖北省人口年龄结构 8 4.1 湖北省人口年龄结构变动特征 8 5 湖北省人口素质与年龄结构的现状特点 10 5.1 人口总量保持低增长 10 5.2 人口受教育程度不断提高 10 6 优化人口结构,促进人口素质健康发展 11 6.1 树立科学的人口观 11 6.2 重视改善人