高温作用后花岗岩力学特性及声发射特性的试验研究.pdfVIP

高温作用后花岗岩力学特性及声发射特性的试验研究 徐小丽，高峰 （中国矿业大学理学院，江苏徐州 221008 ） 摘 要：对高温作用后（常温～1300℃）花岗岩试件单轴受压破坏全过程进行了试验研究，得到了岩石破 坏全过程的力学特征和声发射特征。试验结果表明：在 600℃以前，温度对花岗岩的密度影响不明显，超 过 600 ℃后花岗岩密度减小的幅度增大；花岗岩力学性质在200 ℃～600℃的温度区间内出现了一个随温度 升高强度不降反增的异常现象，在 850℃之后，岩样强度突然降低，呈现出明显的塑性行为和峰后行为， 在 850℃温度点附近，花岗岩出现了脆塑性转变的相变行为；岩样承受 1200℃高温作用后，呈现出塑性破 坏特征，声发射信号强度降低，持续时间增长，尤其在峰值强度之后，试件的残余塑性变形仍释放出较密 集的声发射信号，随着岩样所受温度的升高，出现明显声发射信号的时间点有所推迟；在 600℃之前，由 于温度造成的热损伤变化没有明显的规律，600℃之后，热损伤逐渐增强，1200℃岩样已基本失去了承载 能力；基于损伤理论，推导了温度、声发射参数与岩石本构方程之间的联系。 关键词：花岗岩；高温作用；力学性质；声发射；热损伤 Experimental study on mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of granite under the action of high temperature XU Xiao-li, GAO Feng (Department of Mechanics, College of Science, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China ) Abstract: Experiment on granite under uniaxial compression after high temperature （normal～1300℃）has been researched. The mechanical characteristics, acoustic emission （AE ）characteristics have been obtained. The results show that the density decreases rapidly after 600℃. There is an excrescent phenomenon that strength increases with the rising of temperature from 200 ℃ to 600 ℃.The strength decreases suddenly and the granite presents plastic and post-peak behavior after 850 ℃, which indicates phase change behavior of brittle-ductile transition has appeared around 850℃. After 1200℃, the granite presents plastic behavior, AE strength decreases, the duration increases and the residual plastic deformation of granite still releases serried acoustic emission especially after peak strength. The time that AE counts appear obviously has been postponed with the increase of temperature. Thermal damage has no obvious regulation before 600℃, but increase