中日大学力学人才培养模式比较与思考.pdfVIP

中日大学力学人才培养模式比较与思考 *,+， + + * 陈刚 ，结城和久，铃木康一 , 李跃明 * + （西安交通大学航天航空学院，西安 710049 ） （山口东京理科大学工学部机械工学科，山口，756-0884) 摘要：力学是工程技术的理论基础，也是重要的技术科学。高质量的力学教育在欧美日工程师培养体系中也占有重要地位。 以日本典型国立大学和私立大学为例，较为全面介绍日本机械工程专业中力学人才培养体系和模式。从培养目标、课程设置、 实践教学、毕业设计等人才培养体系和日常教学管理制度两个大的方面进行介绍。并与中国力学人才培养模式进行比较，为 促进培养更优秀的具有国际视野和创新能力的力学人才提供借鉴和参考。 关键词：力学教育，课程设置；培养模式；实验教学； 教学改革 Some Enlightenment from the Comparison of the Mechanics Education in Japanese and Chinese Universities 1,2 2 2 1 Chen Gang , Kazuhisa Yuki , Koichi Suzuki , Li Yueming ( 1 School of Aerospace, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Structure Strength and Vibration, Xi ’an Jiaotong University, Xi ’an,Shannxi,710049; 2 Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science. Yamaguchi, Sanyo-Onoda, Yamaguchi Pref., 756-0884 Japan) Abstract: Mechanics is the fundamental of mechanical engineering technologies. Different from China, there are scarcely special department of mechanics and mechanics programs or in Japanese university. But high quality mechanic education such as fluid dynamics and solid mechanics are also playing a very important role in most of the engineering education in Japan. The mechanics education in Japan will be introduced including the teaching administration system and talent training pattern, including the training objectives, curriculum, experiment teaching, career guidance and etc.. Finally, some comparison of mechanics education in Japanese and Chinese universities will be investigated and some enlightenment will be given for the teaching reformation of mechanics major in Chinese